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greg_c

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Wednesday, May 13th, 2015 1:00 AM

Netgear CG3000DCR V3.01.05 firmware documentation

When we installed our CG3000DCR modem the firmware was V1.34.04.  We noticed some sudden problems in the last couple weeks even though we haven't changed any settings.  When researching this, i noticed the firmware is now V3.01.05.

 

Is there some kind of documentation that shows what has changed in the firmware upgrades?

 

Our setup:

We have a static IP.  We had set the CG3000DCR into "pseudo-bridge mode" by disabling various Comcast IP Gateway firewall, NAT and DHCP features.  And then we have another router that does our DHCP and VPN, etc. It is the VPN that has suddenly stopped working.  The only change in any of our setup i can find is the CG3000DCR firmware upgrade.

 

Thanks for any help,

Greg

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9 years ago

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VBSSP-RICH

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9 years ago

Hello greg_c and welcome,

 

Comcast does not provide documentation for all of its internal Comcast Gateway (CGs) firmware updates.

 

As long as you have the correct ports opened on the CG and are using the correct implementation as shown below, many comcast business customer's successfully utilize this and other CGs for VPN. 

 

"Microsoft RRAS server and VPN client supports PPTP, L2TP/IPSec, SSTP and IKEv2  based VPN connection. PPTP control path is over TCP and data path over GRE. L2TP tunnel traffic is carried over IPSec transport mode and IPSec protocol internally has a control path through IKE and data path over ESP. SSTP control and data path is over TCP. IKEv2 control path is over IKE and data path over ESP.

So now coming back to original question. There are multiple scenarios:

1) If RRAS based VPN server is behind a firewall (i.e. a firewall is placed between Internet and RRAS server), then following ports need to be opened (bidirectional) on this firewall to allow VPN traffic to pass through: -

  • For PPTP:
    • IP Protocol=TCP, TCP Port number=1723   <- Used by PPTP control path
    • IP Protocol=GRE (value 47)   <- Used by PPTP data path
  • For L2TP:
    • IP Protocol Type=UDP, UDP Port Number=500    <- Used by IKEv1 (IPSec control path)
    • IP Protocol Type=UDP, UDP Port Number=4500   <- Used by IKEv1 (IPSec control path)
    • IP Protocol Type=ESP (value 50)   <- Used by IPSec data path
  • For SSTP:
    • IP Protocol=TCP, TCP Port number=443   <- Used by SSTP control and data path
  • For IKEv2:
    • IP Protocol Type=UDP, UDP Port Number=500    <- Used by IKEv2 (IPSec control path)
    • IP Protocol Type=UDP, UDP Port Number=4500   <- Used by IKEv2 (IPSec control path)
    • IP Protocol Type=ESP (value 50)   <- Used by IPSec data path

2) If RRAS server is directly connected to Internet, then you need to protect RRAS server from the Internet side (i.e. only allow access to the services on the public interface that isaccessible from the Internet side). This can be done using RRAS static filters or running Windows Firewall on the public interface (or the interface towards the Internet side). In this scenario following ports need to be opened (bidirectional) on RRAS box to allow VPN traffic to pass through

    • For PPTP:
      • IP Protocol=TCP, TCP Port number=1723  <- Used by PPTP control path
      • IP Protocol=GRE (value 47)  <- Used by PPTP data path
    • For L2TP:
      • IP Protocol Type=UDP, UDP Port Number=500   <- Used by IKEv1 (IPSec control path)
      • IP Protocol Type=UDP, UDP Port Number=4500 <- Used by IKEv1 (IPSec control path)
      • IP Protocol Type=UDP, UDP Port Number=1701  <- Used by L2TP control/data path
      • IP Protocol Type=50  <- Used by data path (ESP)
  • For SSTP:
  • IP Protocol=TCP, TCP Port number=443   <- Used by SSTP control and data path
  • For IKEv2:
  • IP Protocol Type=UDP, UDP Port Number=500   <- Used by IKEv2 (IPSec control path)
  • IP Protocol Type=UDP, UDP Port Number=4500 <- Used by IKEv2 (IPSec control path)
  • IP Protocol Type=UDP, UDP Port Number=1701  <- Used by L2TP control/data path
  • IP Protocol Type=50 <- Used by data path (ESP)

Note: Please DO NOT configure RRAS static filters if you are running on the same server RRAS based NAT router functionality. This is because RRAS static filters are stateless and NAT translation requires a stateful edge firewall like ISA firewall.

Do not forget: If you enable Windows firewall or RRAS static filters on the public interface and only enable VPN traffic to pass-through, then all the other traffic may be dropped. For example, if the same server is running as a mail server facing internet or a DNS server or a reverse web proxy server, then you need to enable the ports used by those services explicitly."

 

Hope this helps you out...

 

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train_wreck

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9 years ago

Have you double checked on the Comcast gateway to make sure all firewalling rules are as they should be? Sometimes, firmware upgrades can erase/revert configuration changes on the gateways, and this may have been what happened here - your firewall changes may have been un-done.

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